INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF TRENCH PRODUCTION IN DIFFICULT NATURAL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS BASED ON TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS

Problem statement. Trench production is a very energy-intensive and costly process. In addition, the preparation of trenches in winter takes long time. The article's relevance because needed many industries (construction, agriculture, water management, military affairs) have to be performed winter, which significantly increases cost time their production. affairs, it about economic efficiency safety personnel, especially important event threat full-scale hostilities. Therefore, improving machinery equipment for effective development frozen firm soils execution an urgent scientific technical task today. purpose article substantiate increase trench difficult natural climatic conditions based on innovations. Results. much higher mechanical properties, primarily terms strength, than other year periods. This leads energy intensity soil by earthmoving equipment. most cases, these machines are not able develop soils. before using them, they perform preparatory work loosening From calculations given article, we can conclude that only excavator economically impractical. That why was proposed introduce advanced cultivator with two teeth at angle soil. Compared traditional equipment, this type reduces 2,8–3,0 times unproductively loose soil, secondly, depending class, productivity 1,8–9,5 times. Scientific novelty practical significance. For first time, feasibility tusk sloping strong trenching least 2 while increasing speed work, extremely maintaining personnel conditions. To demonstrate cultivators more clearly, coefficients were introduced, showed introducing comparison, both civilian purposes.